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Written By
Rohit Singh -
Updated on
October 11th, 2025 -
Read Time
7 minutes
The Outlook Data Files (OST and PST) are vital as they store large amounts of valuable information. However, as the data keeps getting stored in them, a situation arises when the files become oversized. At such times, it is essential to compact OST file for better data security with the right solutions. To do so, this blog describes reliable ways and a Cigati PST Compress Tool for reducing size without Outlook.
Before you compress OST file, learn about its whereabouts. OST (Offline Storage Table) file is a copy file of Outlook data stored on the local system. It contains all Outlook items, from emails to calendars and contacts, tasks, journals, notes, and more. The OST file keeps expanding as we send and receive emails in Outlook, resulting in different errors. Some of them are as follows:
Thus, it is very important to compact OST file size timely to avoid losses. In addition, there are some more benefits of this OST file compression.
The significant advantages of reducing OST file size in MS Outlook are mentioned here:
Users can perform compression of OST files with three different manual methods or a professional tool as per their choice. A detailed explanation with complete steps for the methods is presented in this section. Let’s start right away to shrink OST files.
Follow these methods and steps to overcome the issue of oversized OST in Outlook.
This will compact Outlook OST file. However, if the OST size issue remains then try other solutions.
Alternatively, you can also delete already removed items and alternate versions of mailbox items to free up space.
The manual methods are there for OST compression and will be applied for PST files too. However, they are risky and don’t guarantee that files will surely be compressed. Therefore, a better solution to compact PST files and OST files is the Cigati PST Compress Tool. This excellent utility can simultaneously handle multiple Outlook data files and perform their compression within seconds. Additionally, it is easy to use and has no size limitations for all tech and non-tech users. Moreover, users can utilize other distinctive features of the tool such as:
This blog elaborated on different reasons and methods to compact OST files and PST files. Maintaining the size of Outlook data files is a task that must be handled very carefully. You can use the manual method to reduce oversized OST files but it has some limitations. Therefore, opt for the best professional tool for secure compression without hassle.
You May Also Read: Convert OST File to DOC
Ans: To compact an OST file manually: Go to File > Account Settings > Account Settings > Data Files tab. Select your OST file, click Settings > Advanced > Outlook Data File Settings > Compact Now. This removes unused space (white space) from deleted items. Outlook auto-compacts in the background if over 20% space is unused, but manual compaction is faster after major deletions.
Ans: Deleting emails marks space as unused but doesn’t immediately shrink the file. Outlook only auto-compacts when idle and if white space exceeds 20% of the file size. Manually trigger compaction via the steps above, or empty the Deleted Items folder first. If it persists, check for full Recoverable Items folders or recreate the OST file.
Ans: In Outlook 2010 and later, the default limit is 50 GB for OST files, though it can grow larger with warnings. Older versions (e.g., 2007) cap at 20 GB. Exceeding limits causes sync errors, slow performance, or blocked actions like sending emails. You can increase it via registry edits, but compacting or archiving is recommended instead.
Ans: OST files grow from cached emails, attachments, and sync data, especially with heavy email traffic or shared folders. Without regular cleanup, deleted items leave “white space.” Large files (e.g., 30-50 GB) slow Outlook, cause crashes, or fill drives. Common in shared mailboxes or long-term caching (e.g., 3+ years of emails).
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